2 Timothy 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐπαισχυνθῇς
Be
to feel shame for something
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μαρτύριον
of the testimony
something evidential, i.e., (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the decalogue (in the sacred tabernacle)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#9
μηδὲ
nor
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#10
ἐμὲ
of me
me
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δέσμιον
prisoner
a captive (as bound)
#13
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
συγκακοπάθησον
be thou partaker of the afflictions
to suffer hardship in company with
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
εὐαγγελίῳ
of the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#18
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#19
δύναμιν
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#20
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection